1abused:adj备受虐待的
amuchabusedwife
abuse:n滥用,妄用
anabuseofsth
politicalabuses
2outbreak:n爆发,发作(尤指疾病或暴力行为
anoutbreakofrioting/theoutbreakofwar
outburst:n(感情)发作,迸发
anoutburstofstream/anoutburstoflaughter
ex:policequelled(镇压)____ofviolence.
his___ofangershockedusall.
3laysboff/firesb
lay-off/lay-offs(可数名词)解雇工人
laysthaside:放在一边;放弃学业,责任;
{layaside/layby/layaway}存蓄,存蓄
layin:(采购)储存起来
layup:储存;使病倒;放置不用
layoffsth不再做或使用有害事物等
laysthdown制定,确定,说明
laydownone’slife牺牲
laydownone’sarm放下武器
layto归咎与
layover/putoff推迟
ex:1)thecommittee____rulesaboutthesizeoftenniscourts(网球场).
2)ihavesmokedcigarettesforyears,butnowiamgoingto____.
3)i___mybook___,turnedoffthelightandwenttosleep.
4)he____hisstudiesbecauseoftheillness
5)besureyou____plentyoffoodanddrinkforspringfestival.
6)hehasbeen___forseveralmonths.
7)billhadto_____hisboatwhenschoolstarted.
8)thefoodshortagewas_____alackofrain.
9)iwastoldthatshould____thesevisits.
10)thefactoryhas____workersbecauseofthedropinsale.
11)thevotewillhavetobe_____untilnextweek.
keys:1laiddown2layoff3laidaside4laidaside5layin/layup6laidup7layup8laidto9layoff10laidoff11)laidover
4fundamental:n基本原理,基本规则
befundamentaltosth根本的,必要的
eg:hardworkisfundamentaltosuccess.
5putpressureonsb(todosth)(试图)迫使某人(做某事),(尤指)催逼某人
eg:idonnotwanttoputpressureonyoutomakeadecision,butwehavenotmuchtimeleft.
putsbunderpressure(todosth)迫使某人做某事
beunderpressure
eg:i’munderpressuretobuymywifeanewcoat
bringpressuretobearonsb(todosth)对某人施加压力(使之做某事)
eg:thebankwill-------youifyoudon’tpay.
6consultsb/aboutsth请教某人;查阅书等
consultwithsb与某人商量,磋商
eg:youhadbetterconsultwithyourpartnerbeforeyoumakeanydecision.
inconsultationwith经与----磋商,诊疗
eg:thedoctorisinconsultationwiththepatient.
7chemist/druggist(us)
8fee:n1)服务费;酬金(如付与私人教师,医生,律师等)
paythelawyer’sfees
abillforschoolfees学费帐单
2)报名费,会费
entrancefee
eg:thedoctor’sfeewashigherthanweexpected.
9unfortunate/fortunately/fortune/fortune-teller算命者
10risk:n共
riskofsth/that
eg:isthereanyriskofthebombexploding?
thereisnoriskthatshewillfail.
atrisk/atstake/indanger
at(the)riskto冒----之险
atone’sownrisk自担风险
attheriskofsth/taketheriskofdoingsth冒----之险
eg:wewilltake/runtheriskofbeinglate.
hewasdeterminedtogetthereeventattheriskofhislife.
hesavedmylifeatrisktohislife.
risk:v使---面临危险
riskone’shealth/fortune/life冒丧健康,财富,生命之险
11devoteoneself/sthtosb/sth奉献,致力与
devoteallone’seffortstoone’stask
devoted:adj热爱的,非常忠实的
adevotedson/friend孝子;忠实的朋友
bedevotedto
sheisdevotedtoherchildren.
12makemattersworse使情况更糟糕
eg:irealizedthatanythingicouldsaywouldonlymakemattersworse.
tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是
eg:tomakemattersworse,hehadnomoneyandjob.
somuchtheworse那就更遭
eg:ifhedoesn’tworksomuchtheworseforhim.
chang(turn)fortheworse恶化
eg:therehasbeenachangefortheworseinthepatient’scondition.
forbetteror(for)worse好歹,不管怎样
eg:youwillringusupifthereisanychange,forbetterorworse
somekeywordsandexpressionsinreading(1)
1) payback偿还,报复
2) paydown付(款),付(定钱)
3) payfor付----钱,赔钱,为---付出代价
4) payoff偿还掉,成功,没有白费
ex:itwasariskbutit_____.
he___me___bynotcoming.
howmuchdidyou_____thebook?
you’llhaveto_____thecrime.
keys: 1)paidoff2)paid…back3)payoff4)payfor
(2)
at:表示价格,数量,速度等
atthatprice
atone’sfullspeed
atareasonablerate
常见搭配:
ataloss不知所措
atatime一次
atallevents不管怎样,反正
atallcost/anycost不惜一切代价
athand快到,不远
atheart在内心里
atleisure有空闲,从容的
(3)
bedesignedto目的是,打算----用
eg:theexperimentisdesignedtotextthenewdrug.
bedesignedfor
eg:thenurserywasdesignedforthebaby’suse.
bydesign有意地
havedesignson/against/upon对----别有用心,对----有不良企图
ex:1)didyoudothis____orbyaccident?
2)hehas____thatgirl.
(4)
asfaras就------而言;从------来看;只要,尽----所能,一直----到----
eg:1)youridea,asfarashecansee,isabsolutelywrong.
2)iwillhelpyouasfarasican.
3)iwalkasfarasthechurch.
as/sofaras------isconcerned至于
farandaway最最
eg:heisfarandawaythebestplayerintheteam.
farandnear/farandwide到处,从各地共
sofar到现在为止
sofarasiknow据我所知
insofaras只要,从-----来说
(5)
inforce有效
byforce靠武力,强行
byforceofnumbers靠人多
inforce大批的,大量的
putin(to)force使生效
forceinto迫使进入某处或某种状态做某事
(6)
asaresultof由于---结果
intheresult结果,最后
withtheresultthat其结果是
withouttheresult没有结果,白费
resultfrom由----造成的
resultin 引起---,结果---
(7)
belackingin缺少
lackfor缺(多用与否定,lack是动词)
lackof(lack作名词)共