模块三u1重点词汇讲解
welcometotheunit
1. theworldofoursenses
sense:
n.(1)感官,感觉
shehasagoodsenseofsmell.她有良好的嗅觉。
(2)(对某物的)感觉
ihadthesensethathewaslying.我有种感觉,他在说谎。
【拓展】
commonsense常识
asenseofachievement成就感 asenseofhumor幽默感
makesense有意义,讲的通 hisargumentdoesn’tmakesense.他的论点没有意义。
makesenseof理解,了解 canyoumakesenseofthedifficultarticle?你能理解这篇较难的文章吗?
v.感觉到
sensesth./that
sensedanger感觉到危险
isensedthathewaslying.我感觉到他在说谎。
reading
1. thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.
truth: n. 真实,事实 totellyouthetruth说实话
true: adj.正确的,真正的 finallymydreamhascometrue.最终我的梦想实现了
truly: adv.真实地,真正地
2. aspollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatall
maninadarkcoat.
observe: vt.
(1)观察observesth./sb.;observethat
theteacherobservedthatsomestudentswereasleep.老师发现一些学生睡着了。
observe(see,watch,notice)sb.dosth. 观察某人做某事(强调过程,动作的结果)
sb.doingsth. 观察某人做某事(强调动作正在进行)
(2)遵守(规则、法令等)
everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules.每个人都应遵守交通规则。
(3)庆祝
howwillyouobserveyourbirthday?你将如何庆祝你的生日?
observer: n.观察者
observation: n.观察,观察力
3. whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.
rest: n.
(1) therest剩余的人,物
takewhatyouwantandthrowtherestaway.拿走你需要的,然后把剩余的扔掉。
therest作主语时,谓语动词由of后的名词单、复数决定
therestofhislifewasspentinprison.他的余生在狱中度过。
therestofthebooksareontheshelf. 剩余的那些书在架子上。
(2) 休息 havearest休息一下
adj.剩余的
glance: vi.
glanceat看一眼,瞥一眼
themanglancednervouslyathiswatch.男子紧张地瞥了一眼他的手表。共
【辨析】
glanceat很快地看一眼,瞥一眼
glareat怒视
stareat凝视,盯着看
n.
give/take/haveaglanceat (朝……)一瞥
4. whenpollygottothestationentrance,itwasdeserted.
deserted: adj.被离弃的,废弃的,荒芜的 adesertedisland一个荒芜的岛
desert: vt.抛弃,遗弃 allhisfriendshavedesertedhim.所有的朋友都遗弃了他。
desert: n.沙漠
5. therewasnooneinsight.
sight: n.视力,视觉
insight看得见 thetrainisstillinsight.火车还在视线范围内。
outofsight看不见
catch/get/havesightof看到,发现
atthesightofsth.一看见
theyranawayatthesightofthepolice.他们一看见警察就跑了。
near-sighted,short-sighted近视眼的
6. suddenlypollyfeltaroughhandbrushherfaceandsheheardaman’svoiceinherearsaying‘sorry.’
rough:adj.
粗糙的:aroughhand一双粗糙的手
大致的:aroughidea大致的想法
艰难的:aroughlife艰难的生活
7. nowshewantedtorun,butfearheldherstill.
fear:n.害怕,担心
forfearof…因为怕,以免
sheaskedusnottobenoisyforfearofwakingthebaby.她让我们不要吵,以免吵醒婴儿。
v.害怕,担心
ifearthathewillgetill.我担心他会生病。
fearful:adj.可怕的,害怕的
8. afewsecondslater,ahandreachedoutandtouchedherarm.
reachout:伸出
reachout(one’shand)forsth.:伸出手拿某物
thebeggarreachedoutformoney.乞丐伸手要钱。
【拓展】
outof(one’s)reach够不着,触不到
thebananawasoutofthemonkey’sreach.猴子够不着香蕉
9. heheldherhandmorefirmly.
firmly:adv.牢牢地,坚定地
thedirectorpolitelybutfirmlyrefusedtheinvitation.主管礼貌但坚定地拒绝了邀请。
firm:adj.坚定的,牢牢的 afirmbeliever坚定的相信者
firm:n.公司 theadvertisingfirm广告公司 thelawfirm律师事务所
10.yousee,afogthisbadisrare.
rare:adj.稀有的
thisspeciesofplantisbecomingincreasinglyrare.这个植物种类正在变得日渐稀有。
rarely:adv.很少地,罕有地
rarelyhaveiseenhergetsoangry.我很少见她变得这么生气。
11. iwasfrozenwithfearforamoment.
freeze:vi.(~,froze,frozen)冻结,冻僵,呆住
thelakehasfrozenovernight.湖一夜之间就冻住了。
onafreezingcoldday在刺骨寒冷的一天
shefrozeatthesightofthesnake.她看到蛇呆住了。
12. youtookmyhandandledmeconfidentlythroughthefoggystreetstomyhouse.
confident:adj.自信的
beconfidentabout/ofsth.对……有自信
confidently:adv.自信地
confidence:n.自信心共
grammarandusage
1. reduce:v.减少,降低,减缓
reducepain/costs/speed:减轻痛苦、降低价格、减慢速度
thepricehasbeenreducedto50yuan.价格被降到50元。
by50yuan.价格被降了50元。
【反义词】increase v.增加
2. volunteer:n.志愿者
v.志愿做,自愿做
volunteertodosth.志愿做某事
manyvolunteersvolunteeredtohelptheoldintheirtown.许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。
volunteerforsth.志愿为某事(出力)
voluntary:adj.志愿的
voluntarily:adv.志愿地
3. berelatedto:与……有关
=belinkedto/with
wealthisseldomrelatedtohappiness.财富很少和快乐联系起来。
relative:adj.相对的 n.亲戚
relation:n.关系,联系
4. add:v.增加
addsth.tosth.把……加到……上
wouldyouliketoaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?你想要给你的咖啡再加点糖吗?
addto增添
thenewsaddedtoourworries.这个消息增加了我们的担忧。
addup加起来
addupto总计
thecostofthetripaddeduptoXXyuan.旅行的费用总计XX元。
5. ache:n.疼痛 astomachache胃痛
vi.acheforsth.渴望某物 achetodosth.渴望做某事
6. can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事
onseeingsuchafunnything,ican’thelplaughing.一看到如此有趣的东西,我就忍不住笑了起来。
can’thelpdosth.不能帮助做某事
ican’thelpdotheworkbecauseihavenotime.我不能帮忙做这个工作,因为我没时间。
project
1. chancen.机会,可能性,机率
hevaluedthechancetogoabroad.他很珍惜出国的机会。
haveafairchanceof(doing)sth. 有很大的可能性做某事
small/slim 有很小的可能性做某事
thereisachancethatitwillraintoday.有可能今天要下雨。
2. latter:adj.后来的
hewashappyinthelatteryearsofhislife.晚年他很开心。
thelatter后者 theformer前者
3. likely:adj.可能的
heislikelytocome.
=itislikelythathewillcome.
可以说itislikely/probable/possibletodosth/that…
但只能说sb.islikelytodosth.
4. distance:n.距离
inthedistance在远处
atadistance隔一段距离
withinwalkingdistance很近
distant:adj.遥远的
5. avoid:vt.逃避,避免
avoidaccidents避免事故
avoiddoingsth.避免做某事
ican’tavoidmakingmistakes.我不能避免犯错。
练习
一、 首字母填空:
1. hesurvivedtheplanecrashandlandedonad_______island.共
2. thelittleboyheldhismother’shandf______whencrossingthestreet.
3. soonateamof200v_____arrivedintheareatohelpthewounded,homelessintheearthquakewithoutanypay.
4. theschooliswithinwalkingd_____ofmyhouse.
5. shespokequietlyforf____ofwakingthebabyup.
6. therecenteconomicsituationa_____toourworries.
7. sheg_______atherwatchandleftinahurry.
8. atthenews,peoplecouldn’th______jumpingandlaughing.
9. inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowaboutthematterdoesn’tmakeany_______.
10.afterlivinginfranceforayear,ifeltmuchmorec_________aboutmyfrench.
二、根据中文填空:
1. heisstandinginfrontofthewindowand_______(盯着看)attherainpouringdown.
2. thenumberofthestudentsintheareahasbeen__________(减少).
3. wepassedthroughseveral__________(被离弃的)villageswherelocalpeoplehadalreadyleft.
4. thearticleissodifficultthatican’tmake______(理解)ofit.
5. iwasfrozenwithfearatthe_______(看见)oftheblood.
6. wehaveafair_______(可能性)ofwinningthegame.
7. inorderto_______(避免)makingmistakes,hecheckedhisessayagainandagain.
8. heputforwardtwosuggestions.the________(后者)soundsmuchbetter.
9. thebookisatthetopoftheshelf,outofmy_______(触到).
10.finally,hisdreamofbecomingascientisthascome_______(真的).
三、 选词填空:
relate…to… stareat reachout inthedistance
haveaglanceat rough outofsight makesense
withinwalkingdistance observe totellyouthetruth
1. ________,iwatchedanexcitinghorseraceyesterday.that’swhyiwasabsentfromwork.
2. ---howfaristhedistancefromtheretothebeach? ---notfar,______.
3. hetriedto__________fortheappleonthetree,butfailed.
4. hewasveryshyand__________thevisitor.
5. sandydidn’tleaveuntilthetrainwas_________.
6. thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectly_______thedropintheoilprice.
7. herhandswere_________withhardwork.共
8. ispentsometime____________theircustoms.
9. thissentencedoesn’t__________.makeanotherone.
10. parentsalwaystelltheirchildrenthatit’simpoliteto________others.
四、 用所给词语编写故事:
根据所提供的10个单词和短语,编写故事,至少要用上8个
inthedistance stareat onsuchafreezingcoldnight atthesightof
fear makesense deserted observe
rough confident
tomwenthomefromworkat9o’clockanditwasrainingoutside. 1 ,tomcan’thelpshivering(发抖)whilewalkinginadarkstreet.allofasudden,hesawawhiteshadowmovingquickly 2 . 3 suchastrangething,he 4 thathewouldcomeacrosssomethief.hewalkedmorequickly,findingnooneinthestreet,which 5 hisfear.afterawhile,heranintoanotherstreetwherewasbrightenough.he 6 theenvironmentaround.luckily,therewasnothingstrangeandtwowalkersinsight.hefeltrelieved.suddenly,hefelta 7 handpattingonhisshoulder.whowillitbe?what’shis 8 ofgoinghomesafely?
key
一、首字母填空
1.deserted 2.firmly 3.volunteers 4.distance 5.fear
6.added 7.glanced 8.help 9.sense 10.confidence
二、根据中文填空
1.staring 2.reduced 3.deserted 4.sense 5.sight
6.chance 7.avoid 8.latter 9.reach 10.true
三、选词填空
1.totellyouthetruth 2.withinwalkingdistance 3.reachout 4.hadaglanceat
5.outofsight 6.relatedto 7.rough 8.observing
9.makesense 10.stareat共
四、用所给词语编写故事
1.onsuchafreezingcoldnight 2.inthedistance 3.atthesightof 4.feared
5.addedto 6.observed 7.rough 8.chance
共